However, for more resource-intensive applications with extensive performance demands, a discrete GPU (sometimes called a dedicated graphics card) is better suited to the job. Many computing applications can run well with integrated GPUs. With Intel® Graphics, users can experience immersive graphics in systems that run cooler and deliver long battery life. Intel® Graphics Technology, which includes Intel® Arc™ and Intel® Iris® X e graphics, is at the forefront of integrated graphics technology.

So, what are integrated graphics and how does it work in your computer? A CPU that comes with a fully integrated GPU on its motherboard allows for thinner and lighter systems, reduced power consumption, and lower system costs. The majority of GPUs on the market are actually integrated graphics. A discrete GPU is a distinct chip that is mounted on its own circuit board and is typically attached to a PCI Express slot. An integrated GPU does not come on its own separate card at all and is instead embedded alongside the CPU. GPUs come in two basic types: integrated and discrete. This board also includes the raft of components required to both allow the GPU to function and connect to the rest of the system.

Much like a motherboard contains a CPU, a graphics card refers to an add-in board that incorporates the GPU. While the terms GPU and graphics card (or video card) are often used interchangeably, there is a subtle distinction between these terms.

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